Senin, 12 Desember 2011

PENGATURAN ROUTING / SETTING ROUTER



Pengaturan Routing dengan pengaturan PC dan Router seperti gambar di atas
Dengan ketentuan sebagai berikut :
Router 0 :
Fa0/0       : 205.7.5.1
Fa1/0       : 192.5.5.1
Ser2/0     : 201.100.11.1

Router1   :
Fa0/0       : 219.17.100.1
Ser2/0     : 199.6.13.1
Ser3/0     : 201.100.11.2

Router2   :
Fa0/0       : 223.8.151.1
Ser2/0     : 204.204.7.1
Ser3/0     : 199.6.13.2

Router3   :
Fa0/0       : 210.93.105.1
Ser2/0     : 204.204.7.2

Router4   :
Fa0/0       : 210.93.105.2

Dengan Subnet Mask  : 255.255.255.0

Pertama konfigurasikan dulu IP Addres pada tiap – tiap router
*   Router 0
Router>En
Router#Conf t
Router(config)#Int fa0/0
Router(config-if)Ip add 205.7.5.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)No shut
Router(config-if)Int fa1/0
Router(config-if)Ip add 192.5.5.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)No shut
Router(config-if)Int ser2/0
Router(config-if)Ip add 201.100.11.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)Clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)No shut
Router(config-if)#^Z
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#wr mem
Building configuration...
[OK]          

*   Router 1
Router>En
Router#Conf t
Router(config)#Int fa0/0
Router(config-if)ip add 219.17.100.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)no shut
Router(config-if)int ser2/0
Router(config-if)ip add 199.6.13.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)no shut
Router(config-if)int ser3/0
Router(config-if)ip add 201.100.11.2 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)no shut
Router(config-if)#^Z (ctrl + z )
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#wr mem
Building configuration...
[OK]

*   Router 2
Router>En
Router#Conf t
Router(config)#Int fa0/0
Router(config-if)ip add 223.8.151.1  255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)no shut
Router(config-if)int ser2/0
Router(config-if)ip add 204.204.7.1  255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)no shut
Router(config-if)int ser3/0
Router(config-if)ip add 199.6.13.2  255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)no shut
Router(config-if)#^Z (ctrl + z )
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#wr mem
Building configuration...
[OK]

*   Router 3
Router>En
Router#Conf t
Router(config)#Int fa0/0
Router(config-if)ip add 210.93.105.1  255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)no shut
Router(config-if)int ser2/0
Router(config-if)ip add 204.204.7.2  255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)no shut
Router(config-if)#^Z (ctrl + z )
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#wr mem
Building configuration...
[OK]

*   Router 4
Router>En
Router#Conf t
Router(config)#Int fa0/0
Router(config-if)ip add 210.93.105.2  255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)no shut
Router(config-if)#^Z (ctrl + z )
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#wr mem
Building configuration...
[OK]

Setelah Semua Router sudah dikonfigurasi langkah selanjutnya  setting IP address pada masing-masing komputer.

Setting IP pada PC0

Setting IP pada PC1

 Setting IP pada PC2

Setting IP pada PC3
Setting IP pada PC4

Setting IP pada PC5

Setting IP pada PC6

Setting IP pada PC7

Setting IP pada PC8

Setting IP pada PC9


Langkah berikutnya  adalah memperkenalkan network pada satu dengan dengan router yang lainnya / menyetting IP route dari masing – masing router. Ini dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu secara Statis atau dinamis.

1.   Cara Pertama
*  Router 0
Router>En
Router#Conf t
Router(config)            IP route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.0 ser2/0
Router(config)            No shut
Router(config)            ^z ( ctrl+z )
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#wr mem
Building configuration...
[OK]

*   router 1
Router>En
Router#Conf t
Router(config)            IP route  223.8.151.0 255.255.255.0 ser2/0
Router(config)            IP route 204.204.7.0 255.255.255.0 ser2/0
Router(config)            IP route 210.93.105.0 255.255.255.0 ser2/0
Router(config)            IP route 205.7.5.0  255.255.255.0 ser3/0
Router(config)            IP route 192.5.5.0  255.255.255.0 ser3/0
Router(config)            No shut
Router(config)            ^z ( ctrl+z )
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#wr mem
Building configuration...
[OK]

*   router 2
Router>En
Router#Conf t
Router(config)            IP route 205.7.5.0 255.255.255.0 ser2/0
Router(config)            IP route 192.5.5.0 255.255.255.0 ser2/0
Router(config)            IP route 201.100.11.0 255.255.255.0 ser2/0
Router(config)            IP route 219.17.100.0 255.255.255.0 ser2/0
Router(config)            IP route 210.93.105.0 255.255.255.0 ser3/0
Router(config)            No shut
Router(config)            ^z ( ctrl+z )
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#wr mem
Building configuration...
[OK]

*   router  3
Router>En
Router#Conf t
Router(config)            IP route 205.7.5.0 255.255.255.0 ser2/0
Router(config)            IP route 192.5.5.0 255.255.255.0 ser2/0
Router(config)            IP route 201.100.11.0 255.255.255.0 ser2/0
Router(config)            IP route 219.17.100.0 255.255.255.0 ser2/0
Router(config)            IP route 199.6.13.0  255.255.255.0 ser2/0
Router(config)            IP route 223.8.151.0 255.255.255.0 ser2/0
Router(config)            No shut
Router(config)            ^z ( ctrl+z )
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
Router#wr mem
Building configuration...
[OK]

Cara Kedua Pengaturan dengan Routing Dinamis ( RIP )
*   router 0
Router>En
Router#Conf t
Router(config)Router RIP
Router(config-router)#Version 2
Router(config-router)#Network 205.7.5.0
Router(config-router)#Network 192.5.5.0
Router(config-router)#Network 201.100.11.0

*   router 1
Router>En
Router#Conf t
Router(config)Router RIP
Router(config-router)#Version 2
Router(config-router)#Network 219.17.100.0
Router(config-router)#Network 199.6.13.0
Router(config-router)#Network 201.100.11.0

*   router 2
Router>En
Router#Conf t
Router(config)Router RIP
Router(config-router)#Version 2
Router(config-router)#Network 223.8.151.0
Router(config-router)#Network 204.204.7.0
Router(config-router)#Network 199.6.13.0

*   router 3
Router>En
Router#Conf t
Router(config)Router RIP
Router(config-router)#Version 2
Router(config-router)#Network 210.93.105.0
Router(config-router)#Network 204.204.7.0

Setelah terkonfigurasi semua, kita dapat mengecek terlebih dahulu apakah IP route yang dimasukkan tadi sudah bisa dikenal oleh router tersebut dengan cara sebagai berikut.
Misal
* router 0
Router>En
Router#Sh IP route
C    192.5.5.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
C    201.100.11.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0
C    205.7.5.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
S*   0.0.0.0/0 is directly connected, Serial2/0


IP route pada Pengaturan RIP
* router 0
Router>En
Router#Sh IP route
C    192.5.5.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
R    199.6.13.0/24 [120/1] via 201.100.11.2, 00:00:16, Serial2/0
C    201.100.11.0/24 is directly connected, Serial2/0
C    205.7.5.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R    219.17.100.0/24 [120/1] via 201.100.11.2, 00:00:16, Serial2/0
    
Langkah berikutnya, kita dapat mengetest atau mengecek apakah konfigurasi yang kita lakukan sudah benar dengan menge-PING dari komputer satu  ke komputer lain yang beda network..

Contoh apabila konfigurasi yang kita lakukan sudah benar sebagai berikut.

PC 1 dengan PC 10

Atau PC 3 dengan PC 7

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